解答
展开 (x+iy)3−2(x+iy)2+2(x+iy)1
解答
x6+y6+4x2−4x5+4y2−8x3+8x4+3x2y4+3x4y2−4xy4+8x2y2−8x3y2−8xy2x3+2x−2x2+2y2−3xy2+ix6+y6+4x2−4x5+4y2−8x3+8x4+3x2y4+3x4y2−4xy4+8x2y2−8x3y2−8xy2y3−2y−3x2y+4xy
求解步骤
(x+iy)3−2(x+iy)2+2(x+iy)1
(x+iy)2=x2+2ixy−y2
=(x+iy)3−2(x2+2ixy−y2)+2(x+iy)1
乘开 (x+iy)3−2(x2+2ixy−y2)+2(x+iy):x3+3ix2y−3xy2−iy3−2x2−4ixy+2y2+2x+2iy
=x3+3ix2y−3xy2−iy3−2x2−4ixy+2y2+2x+2iy1
x3+3ix2y−3xy2−iy3−2x2−4ixy+2y2+2x+2iy1有理化:x6−4x5+3x4y2+8x4−8x3y2−8x3+3x2y4+8x2y2+4x2−4xy4−8xy2+y6+4y2x3−2x2+2x−3xy2+i(y3+4xy−3x2y−2y)+2y2
=x6−4x5+3x4y2+8x4−8x3y2−8x3+3x2y4+8x2y2+4x2−4xy4−8xy2+y6+4y2x3−3xy2−2x2+2y2+2x+i(y3+4xy−3x2y−2y)
将 x6−4x5+3x4y2+8x4−8x3y2−8x3+3x2y4+8x2y2+4x2−4xy4−8xy2+y6+4y2x3−3xy2−2x2+2y2+2x+i(−3x2y+y3+4xy−2y) 改写成标准复数形式:x6−4x5+3x4y2+8x4−8x3y2−8x3+3x2y4+8x2y2+4x2−4xy4−8xy2+y6+4y2x3−3xy2−2x2+2y2+2x+x6−4x5+3x4y2+8x4−8x3y2−8x3+3x2y4+8x2y2+4x2−4xy4−8xy2+y6+4y2−3x2y+y3+4xy−2yi
=x6−4x5+3x4y2+8x4−8x3y2−8x3+3x2y4+8x2y2+4x2−4xy4−8xy2+y6+4y2x3−3xy2−2x2+2y2+2x+x6−4x5+3x4y2+8x4−8x3y2−8x3+3x2y4+8x2y2+4x2−4xy4−8xy2+y6+4y2−3x2y+y3+4xy−2yi