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Popular Trigonometria >

provar sin(pi/2-x)cot(pi/2+x)=-sin(x)

Solução

provar

sin (\frac{π}{2} - x) cot (\frac{π}{2} + x) = - sin (x)

Solução

Verdadeiro

Passos da solução

sin (\frac{π}{2} - x) cot (\frac{π}{2} + x) = - sin (x)

Manipular o lado direito

sin (\frac{π}{2} - x) cot (\frac{π}{2} + x)

Reeecreva usando identidades trigonométricas

sin (\frac{π}{2} - x)

Use a identidade de diferença de ângulos:

sin (s - t) = sin (s) cos (t) - cos (s) sin (t)

= sin (\frac{π}{2}) cos (x) - cos (\frac{π}{2}) sin (x)

Simplificar

sin (\frac{π}{2}) cos (x) - cos (\frac{π}{2}) sin (x) : cos (x)

sin (\frac{π}{2}) cos (x) - cos (\frac{π}{2}) sin (x)

sin (\frac{π}{2}) cos (x) = cos (x)

sin (\frac{π}{2}) cos (x)

Simplificar

sin (\frac{π}{2}) : 1

sin (\frac{π}{2})

Utilizar a seguinte identidade trivial:

sin (\frac{π}{2}) = 1

sin (x)

tabela de periodicidade com ciclo de

2 πn

x 0 \frac{π}{6} \frac{π}{4} \frac{π}{3} \frac{π}{2} \frac{2 π}{3} \frac{3 π}{4} \frac{5 π}{6} sin (x) 0 \frac{1}{2} \frac{2}{2} \frac{3}{2} 1 \frac{3}{2} \frac{2}{2} \frac{1}{2} x π \frac{7 π}{6} \frac{5 π}{4} \frac{4 π}{3} \frac{3 π}{2} \frac{5 π}{3} \frac{7 π}{4} \frac{11 π}{6} sin (x) 0 - \frac{1}{2} - \frac{2}{2} - \frac{3}{2} - 1 - \frac{3}{2} - \frac{2}{2} - \frac{1}{2}

= 1

= 1 \cdot cos (x)

Multiplicar:

1 \cdot cos (x) = cos (x)

= cos (x)

cos (\frac{π}{2}) sin (x) = 0

cos (\frac{π}{2}) sin (x)

Simplificar

cos (\frac{π}{2}) : 0

cos (\frac{π}{2})

Utilizar a seguinte identidade trivial:

cos (\frac{π}{2}) = 0

cos (x)

tabela de periodicidade com ciclo de

2 πn

x 0 \frac{π}{6} \frac{π}{4} \frac{π}{3} \frac{π}{2} \frac{2 π}{3} \frac{3 π}{4} \frac{5 π}{6} cos (x) 1 \frac{3}{2} \frac{2}{2} \frac{1}{2} 0 - \frac{1}{2} - \frac{2}{2} - \frac{3}{2} x π \frac{7 π}{6} \frac{5 π}{4} \frac{4 π}{3} \frac{3 π}{2} \frac{5 π}{3} \frac{7 π}{4} \frac{11 π}{6} cos (x) - 1 - \frac{3}{2} - \frac{2}{2} - \frac{1}{2} 0 \frac{1}{2} \frac{2}{2} \frac{3}{2}

= 0

= 0 \cdot sin (x)

Aplicar a regra

0 \cdot a = 0

= 0

= cos (x) - 0

cos (x) - 0 = cos (x)

= cos (x)

= cos (x)

= cos (x) cot (\frac{π}{2} + x)

Reeecreva usando identidades trigonométricas

cot (\frac{π}{2} + x)

Utilizar a Identidade Básica da Trigonometria:

cot (x) = \frac{cos ( x )}{sin ( x )}

= \frac{cos ( \frac{π}{2} + x )}{sin ( \frac{π}{2} + x )}

Use a identidade de soma de ângulos:

sin (s + t) = sin (s) cos (t) + cos (s) sin (t)

= \frac{cos ( \frac{π}{2} + x )}{sin ( \frac{π}{2} ) cos ( x ) + cos ( \frac{π}{2} ) sin ( x )}

Use a identidade de soma de ângulos:

cos (s + t) = cos (s) cos (t) - sin (s) sin (t)

= \frac{cos ( \frac{π}{2} ) cos ( x ) - sin ( \frac{π}{2} ) sin ( x )}{sin ( \frac{π}{2} ) cos ( x ) + cos ( \frac{π}{2} ) sin ( x )}

Simplificar

\frac{cos ( \frac{π}{2} ) cos ( x ) - sin ( \frac{π}{2} ) sin ( x )}{sin ( \frac{π}{2} ) cos ( x ) + cos ( \frac{π}{2} ) sin ( x )} : - \frac{sin ( x )}{cos ( x )}

\frac{cos ( \frac{π}{2} ) cos ( x ) - sin ( \frac{π}{2} ) sin ( x )}{sin ( \frac{π}{2} ) cos ( x ) + cos ( \frac{π}{2} ) sin ( x )}

cos (\frac{π}{2}) cos (x) - sin (\frac{π}{2}) sin (x) = - sin (x)

cos (\frac{π}{2}) cos (x) - sin (\frac{π}{2}) sin (x)

cos (\frac{π}{2}) cos (x) = 0

cos (\frac{π}{2}) cos (x)

Simplificar

cos (\frac{π}{2}) : 0

cos (\frac{π}{2})

Utilizar a seguinte identidade trivial:

cos (\frac{π}{2}) = 0

cos (x)

tabela de periodicidade com ciclo de

2 πn

x 0 \frac{π}{6} \frac{π}{4} \frac{π}{3} \frac{π}{2} \frac{2 π}{3} \frac{3 π}{4} \frac{5 π}{6} cos (x) 1 \frac{3}{2} \frac{2}{2} \frac{1}{2} 0 - \frac{1}{2} - \frac{2}{2} - \frac{3}{2} x π \frac{7 π}{6} \frac{5 π}{4} \frac{4 π}{3} \frac{3 π}{2} \frac{5 π}{3} \frac{7 π}{4} \frac{11 π}{6} cos (x) - 1 - \frac{3}{2} - \frac{2}{2} - \frac{1}{2} 0 \frac{1}{2} \frac{2}{2} \frac{3}{2}

= 0

= 0 \cdot cos (x)

Aplicar a regra

0 \cdot a = 0

= 0

sin (\frac{π}{2}) sin (x) = sin (x)

sin (\frac{π}{2}) sin (x)

Simplificar

sin (\frac{π}{2}) : 1

sin (\frac{π}{2})

Utilizar a seguinte identidade trivial:

sin (\frac{π}{2}) = 1

sin (x)

tabela de periodicidade com ciclo de

2 πn

x 0 \frac{π}{6} \frac{π}{4} \frac{π}{3} \frac{π}{2} \frac{2 π}{3} \frac{3 π}{4} \frac{5 π}{6} sin (x) 0 \frac{1}{2} \frac{2}{2} \frac{3}{2} 1 \frac{3}{2} \frac{2}{2} \frac{1}{2} x π \frac{7 π}{6} \frac{5 π}{4} \frac{4 π}{3} \frac{3 π}{2} \frac{5 π}{3} \frac{7 π}{4} \frac{11 π}{6} sin (x) 0 - \frac{1}{2} - \frac{2}{2} - \frac{3}{2} - 1 - \frac{3}{2} - \frac{2}{2} - \frac{1}{2}

= 1

= 1 \cdot sin (x)

Multiplicar:

1 \cdot sin (x) = sin (x)

= sin (x)

= 0 - sin (x)

0 - sin (x) = - sin (x)

= - sin (x)

= \frac{- sin ( x )}{sin ( \frac{π}{2} ) cos ( x ) + cos ( \frac{π}{2} ) sin ( x )}

sin (\frac{π}{2}) cos (x) + cos (\frac{π}{2}) sin (x) = cos (x)

sin (\frac{π}{2}) cos (x) + cos (\frac{π}{2}) sin (x)

sin (\frac{π}{2}) cos (x) = cos (x)

sin (\frac{π}{2}) cos (x)

Simplificar

sin (\frac{π}{2}) : 1

sin (\frac{π}{2})

Utilizar a seguinte identidade trivial:

sin (\frac{π}{2}) = 1

sin (x)

tabela de periodicidade com ciclo de

2 πn

x 0 \frac{π}{6} \frac{π}{4} \frac{π}{3} \frac{π}{2} \frac{2 π}{3} \frac{3 π}{4} \frac{5 π}{6} sin (x) 0 \frac{1}{2} \frac{2}{2} \frac{3}{2} 1 \frac{3}{2} \frac{2}{2} \frac{1}{2} x π \frac{7 π}{6} \frac{5 π}{4} \frac{4 π}{3} \frac{3 π}{2} \frac{5 π}{3} \frac{7 π}{4} \frac{11 π}{6} sin (x) 0 - \frac{1}{2} - \frac{2}{2} - \frac{3}{2} - 1 - \frac{3}{2} - \frac{2}{2} - \frac{1}{2}

= 1

= 1 \cdot cos (x)

Multiplicar:

1 \cdot cos (x) = cos (x)

= cos (x)

cos (\frac{π}{2}) sin (x) = 0

cos (\frac{π}{2}) sin (x)

Simplificar

cos (\frac{π}{2}) : 0

cos (\frac{π}{2})

Utilizar a seguinte identidade trivial:

cos (\frac{π}{2}) = 0

cos (x)

tabela de periodicidade com ciclo de

2 πn

x 0 \frac{π}{6} \frac{π}{4} \frac{π}{3} \frac{π}{2} \frac{2 π}{3} \frac{3 π}{4} \frac{5 π}{6} cos (x) 1 \frac{3}{2} \frac{2}{2} \frac{1}{2} 0 - \frac{1}{2} - \frac{2}{2} - \frac{3}{2} x π \frac{7 π}{6} \frac{5 π}{4} \frac{4 π}{3} \frac{3 π}{2} \frac{5 π}{3} \frac{7 π}{4} \frac{11 π}{6} cos (x) - 1 - \frac{3}{2} - \frac{2}{2} - \frac{1}{2} 0 \frac{1}{2} \frac{2}{2} \frac{3}{2}

= 0

= 0 \cdot sin (x)

Aplicar a regra

0 \cdot a = 0

= 0

= cos (x) + 0

cos (x) + 0 = cos (x)

= cos (x)

= \frac{- sin ( x )}{cos ( x )}

Aplicar as propriedades das frações:

\frac{- a}{b} = - \frac{a}{b}

= - \frac{sin ( x )}{cos ( x )}

= - \frac{sin ( x )}{cos ( x )}

= cos (x) (- \frac{sin ( x )}{cos ( x )})

Simplificar

cos (x) (- \frac{sin ( x )}{cos ( x )}) : - sin (x)

cos (x) (- \frac{sin ( x )}{cos ( x )})

Remover os parênteses:

(- a) = - a

= - cos (x) \frac{sin ( x )}{cos ( x )}

Multiplicar frações:

a \cdot \frac{b}{c} = \frac{a \cdot b}{c}

= - \frac{sin ( x ) cos ( x )}{cos ( x )}

Eliminar o fator comum:

cos (x)

= - sin (x)

= - sin (x)

Demonstramos que os dois lados podem adquirir a mesma forma

\Rightarrow Verdadeiro

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