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人気のある三角関数 >

sec^2(x)-sec(x)=2

解

sec^{2} (x) - sec (x) = 2

解

x = \frac{π}{3} + 2 πn, x = \frac{5 π}{3} + 2 πn, x = π + 2 πn

+1

度

x = 6 0^{\circ} + 36 0^{\circ} n, x = 30 0^{\circ} + 36 0^{\circ} n, x = 18 0^{\circ} + 36 0^{\circ} n

解答ステップ

sec^{2} (x) - sec (x) = 2

置換で解く

sec^{2} (x) - sec (x) = 2

仮定:

sec (x) = u

u^{2} - u = 2

u^{2} - u = 2 : u = 2, u = - 1

u^{2} - u = 2

2

を左側に移動します

u^{2} - u = 2

両辺から

2

を引く

u^{2} - u - 2 = 2 - 2

簡素化

u^{2} - u - 2 = 0

u^{2} - u - 2 = 0

解くとthe二次式

u^{2} - u - 2 = 0

二次Equationの公式:

次の場合:

a = 1, b = - 1, c = - 2

u_{1, 2} = \frac{- ( - 1 ) \pm ( - 1 ) ^{2} - 4 \cdot 1 \cdot ( - 2 )}{2 \cdot 1}

u_{1, 2} = \frac{- ( - 1 ) \pm ( - 1 ) ^{2} - 4 \cdot 1 \cdot ( - 2 )}{2 \cdot 1}

(- 1)^{2} - 4 \cdot 1 \cdot (- 2) = 3

(- 1)^{2} - 4 \cdot 1 \cdot (- 2)

規則を適用

- (- a) = a

= (- 1)^{2} + 4 \cdot 1 \cdot 2

(- 1)^{2} = 1

(- 1)^{2}

指数の規則を適用する:

n

が偶数であれば

(- a)^{n} = a^{n}

(- 1)^{2} = 1^{2}

= 1^{2}

規則を適用

1^{a} = 1

= 1

4 \cdot 1 \cdot 2 = 8

4 \cdot 1 \cdot 2

数を乗じる:

4 \cdot 1 \cdot 2 = 8

= 8

= 1 + 8

数を足す:

1 + 8 = 9

= 9

数を因数に分解する:

9 = 3^{2}

= 3^{2}

累乗根の規則を適用する:

n a^{n} = a

3^{2} = 3

= 3

u_{1, 2} = \frac{- ( - 1 ) \pm 3}{2 \cdot 1}

解を分離する

u_{1} = \frac{- ( - 1 ) + 3}{2 \cdot 1}, u_{2} = \frac{- ( - 1 ) - 3}{2 \cdot 1}

u = \frac{- ( - 1 ) + 3}{2 \cdot 1} : 2

\frac{- ( - 1 ) + 3}{2 \cdot 1}

規則を適用

- (- a) = a

= \frac{1 + 3}{2 \cdot 1}

数を足す:

1 + 3 = 4

= \frac{4}{2 \cdot 1}

数を乗じる:

2 \cdot 1 = 2

= \frac{4}{2}

数を割る:

\frac{4}{2} = 2

= 2

u = \frac{- ( - 1 ) - 3}{2 \cdot 1} : - 1

\frac{- ( - 1 ) - 3}{2 \cdot 1}

規則を適用

- (- a) = a

= \frac{1 - 3}{2 \cdot 1}

数を引く:

1 - 3 = - 2

= \frac{- 2}{2 \cdot 1}

数を乗じる:

2 \cdot 1 = 2

= \frac{- 2}{2}

分数の規則を適用する:

\frac{- a}{b} = - \frac{a}{b}

= - \frac{2}{2}

規則を適用

\frac{a}{a} = 1

= - 1

二次equationの解:

u = 2, u = - 1

代用を戻す

u = sec (x)

sec (x) = 2, sec (x) = - 1

sec (x) = 2, sec (x) = - 1

sec (x) = 2 : x = \frac{π}{3} + 2 πn, x = \frac{5 π}{3} + 2 πn

sec (x) = 2

以下の一般解

sec (x) = 2

sec (x)

2 πn

循環を含む周期性テーブル :

x 0 \frac{π}{6} \frac{π}{4} \frac{π}{3} \frac{π}{2} \frac{2 π}{3} \frac{3 π}{4} \frac{5 π}{6} sec (x) 1 \frac{2 3}{3} 22 Undefined - 2 - 2 - \frac{2 3}{3} x π \frac{7 π}{6} \frac{5 π}{4} \frac{4 π}{3} \frac{3 π}{2} \frac{5 π}{3} \frac{7 π}{4} \frac{11 π}{6} sec (x) - 1 - \frac{2 3}{3} - 2 - 2 Undefined 22 \frac{2 3}{3}

x = \frac{π}{3} + 2 πn, x = \frac{5 π}{3} + 2 πn

x = \frac{π}{3} + 2 πn, x = \frac{5 π}{3} + 2 πn

sec (x) = - 1 : x = π + 2 πn

sec (x) = - 1

以下の一般解

sec (x) = - 1

sec (x)

2 πn

循環を含む周期性テーブル :

x 0 \frac{π}{6} \frac{π}{4} \frac{π}{3} \frac{π}{2} \frac{2 π}{3} \frac{3 π}{4} \frac{5 π}{6} sec (x) 1 \frac{2 3}{3} 22 Undefined - 2 - 2 - \frac{2 3}{3} x π \frac{7 π}{6} \frac{5 π}{4} \frac{4 π}{3} \frac{3 π}{2} \frac{5 π}{3} \frac{7 π}{4} \frac{11 π}{6} sec (x) - 1 - \frac{2 3}{3} - 2 - 2 Undefined 22 \frac{2 3}{3}

x = π + 2 πn

x = π + 2 πn

すべての解を組み合わせる

x = \frac{π}{3} + 2 πn, x = \frac{5 π}{3} + 2 πn, x = π + 2 πn

グラフ

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