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شائع علم المثلثات >

prove csc(pi/(12))=sec((5pi)/(12))

الحلّ

prove

csc (\frac{π}{12}) = sec (\frac{5 π}{12})

الحلّ

صحيح

خطوات الحلّ

csc (\frac{π}{12}) = sec (\frac{5 π}{12})

قم بالعمل على الطرف الأيسر

csc (\frac{π}{12})

csc (\frac{π}{12})

بسّط:

6 + 2

csc (\frac{π}{12})

Rewrite using trig identities:

\frac{1}{sin ( \frac{π}{12} )}

csc (\frac{π}{12})

csc (x) = \frac{1}{sin ( x )}

:Use the basic trigonometric identity

= \frac{1}{sin ( \frac{π}{12} )}

= \frac{1}{sin ( \frac{π}{12} )}

Rewrite using trig identities:

sin (\frac{π}{12}) = \frac{6 - 2}{4}

sin (\frac{π}{12})

Rewrite using trig identities:

sin (\frac{π}{4}) cos (\frac{π}{6}) - cos (\frac{π}{4}) sin (\frac{π}{6})

sin (\frac{π}{12})

sin (\frac{π}{4} - \frac{π}{6})

كـ

sin (\frac{π}{12})

أكتب

= sin (\frac{π}{4} - \frac{π}{6})

sin (s - t) = sin (s) cos (t) - cos (s) sin (t)

:فعّل متطابقة الطرح لزوايا

= sin (\frac{π}{4}) cos (\frac{π}{6}) - cos (\frac{π}{4}) sin (\frac{π}{6})

= sin (\frac{π}{4}) cos (\frac{π}{6}) - cos (\frac{π}{4}) sin (\frac{π}{6})

استخدم المتطابقة الأساسيّة التالية:

sin (\frac{π}{4}) = \frac{2}{2}

sin (\frac{π}{4})

sin (x)

periodicity table with

2 πn

cycle:

x 0 \frac{π}{6} \frac{π}{4} \frac{π}{3} \frac{π}{2} \frac{2 π}{3} \frac{3 π}{4} \frac{5 π}{6} sin (x) 0 \frac{1}{2} \frac{2}{2} \frac{3}{2} 1 \frac{3}{2} \frac{2}{2} \frac{1}{2} x π \frac{7 π}{6} \frac{5 π}{4} \frac{4 π}{3} \frac{3 π}{2} \frac{5 π}{3} \frac{7 π}{4} \frac{11 π}{6} sin (x) 0 - \frac{1}{2} - \frac{2}{2} - \frac{3}{2} - 1 - \frac{3}{2} - \frac{2}{2} - \frac{1}{2}

= \frac{2}{2}

استخدم المتطابقة الأساسيّة التالية:

cos (\frac{π}{6}) = \frac{3}{2}

cos (\frac{π}{6})

cos (x)

periodicity table with

2 πn

cycle:

x 0 \frac{π}{6} \frac{π}{4} \frac{π}{3} \frac{π}{2} \frac{2 π}{3} \frac{3 π}{4} \frac{5 π}{6} cos (x) 1 \frac{3}{2} \frac{2}{2} \frac{1}{2} 0 - \frac{1}{2} - \frac{2}{2} - \frac{3}{2} x π \frac{7 π}{6} \frac{5 π}{4} \frac{4 π}{3} \frac{3 π}{2} \frac{5 π}{3} \frac{7 π}{4} \frac{11 π}{6} cos (x) - 1 - \frac{3}{2} - \frac{2}{2} - \frac{1}{2} 0 \frac{1}{2} \frac{2}{2} \frac{3}{2}

= \frac{3}{2}

استخدم المتطابقة الأساسيّة التالية:

cos (\frac{π}{4}) = \frac{2}{2}

cos (\frac{π}{4})

cos (x)

periodicity table with

2 πn

cycle:

x 0 \frac{π}{6} \frac{π}{4} \frac{π}{3} \frac{π}{2} \frac{2 π}{3} \frac{3 π}{4} \frac{5 π}{6} cos (x) 1 \frac{3}{2} \frac{2}{2} \frac{1}{2} 0 - \frac{1}{2} - \frac{2}{2} - \frac{3}{2} x π \frac{7 π}{6} \frac{5 π}{4} \frac{4 π}{3} \frac{3 π}{2} \frac{5 π}{3} \frac{7 π}{4} \frac{11 π}{6} cos (x) - 1 - \frac{3}{2} - \frac{2}{2} - \frac{1}{2} 0 \frac{1}{2} \frac{2}{2} \frac{3}{2}

= \frac{2}{2}

استخدم المتطابقة الأساسيّة التالية:

sin (\frac{π}{6}) = \frac{1}{2}

sin (\frac{π}{6})

sin (x)

periodicity table with

2 πn

cycle:

x 0 \frac{π}{6} \frac{π}{4} \frac{π}{3} \frac{π}{2} \frac{2 π}{3} \frac{3 π}{4} \frac{5 π}{6} sin (x) 0 \frac{1}{2} \frac{2}{2} \frac{3}{2} 1 \frac{3}{2} \frac{2}{2} \frac{1}{2} x π \frac{7 π}{6} \frac{5 π}{4} \frac{4 π}{3} \frac{3 π}{2} \frac{5 π}{3} \frac{7 π}{4} \frac{11 π}{6} sin (x) 0 - \frac{1}{2} - \frac{2}{2} - \frac{3}{2} - 1 - \frac{3}{2} - \frac{2}{2} - \frac{1}{2}

= \frac{1}{2}

= \frac{2}{2} \cdot \frac{3}{2} - \frac{2}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{2}

\frac{2}{2} \cdot \frac{3}{2} - \frac{2}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{2}

بسّط:

\frac{6 - 2}{4}

\frac{2}{2} \cdot \frac{3}{2} - \frac{2}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{2}

\frac{2}{2} \cdot \frac{3}{2} = \frac{6}{4}

\frac{2}{2} \cdot \frac{3}{2}

\frac{a}{b} \cdot \frac{c}{d} = \frac{a \cdot c}{b \cdot d}

:اضرب كسور

= \frac{2 3}{2 \cdot 2}

2 \cdot 2 = 4 :

اضرب الأعداد

= \frac{2 3}{4}

23

بسّط:

6

23

a b = a \cdot b

:فعْل قانون الجذور

23 = 2 \cdot 3

= 2 \cdot 3

2 \cdot 3 = 6 :

اضرب الأعداد

= 6

= \frac{6}{4}

\frac{2}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{2} = \frac{2}{4}

\frac{2}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{2}

\frac{a}{b} \cdot \frac{c}{d} = \frac{a \cdot c}{b \cdot d}

:اضرب كسور

= \frac{2 \cdot 1}{2 \cdot 2}

2 \cdot 1 = 2 :

اضرب

= \frac{2}{2 \cdot 2}

2 \cdot 2 = 4 :

اضرب الأعداد

= \frac{2}{4}

= \frac{6}{4} - \frac{2}{4}

\frac{a}{c} \pm \frac{b}{c} = \frac{a \pm b}{c}

فعّل القانون

= \frac{6 - 2}{4}

= \frac{6 - 2}{4}

= \frac{1}{\frac{6 - 2}{4}}

\frac{1}{\frac{6 - 2}{4}}

بسّط:

6 + 2

\frac{1}{\frac{6 - 2}{4}}

\frac{1}{\frac{b}{c}} = \frac{c}{b}

: استخدم ميزات الكسور التالية

= \frac{4}{6 - 2}

\frac{4}{6 - 2}

حوّل لصيغة عدد كسريّ:

6 + 2

\frac{4}{6 - 2}

\frac{6 + 2}{6 + 2}

اضرب بالمرافق

= \frac{4 ( 6 + 2 )}{( 6 - 2 ) ( 6 + 2 )}

(6 - 2) (6 + 2) = 4

(6 - 2) (6 + 2)

(a - b) (a + b) = a^{2} - b^{2}

فعّل قانون فرق المربّعات

a = 6, b = 2

= (6)^{2} - (2)^{2}

(6)^{2} - (2)^{2}

بسّط:

4

(6)^{2} - (2)^{2}

(6)^{2} = 6

(6)^{2}

a = a^{\frac{1}{2}}

:فعْل قانون الجذور

= (6^{\frac{1}{2}})^{2}

(a^{b})^{c} = a^{b c}

:فعّل قانون القوى

= 6^{\frac{1}{2} \cdot 2}

\frac{1}{2} \cdot 2 = 1

\frac{1}{2} \cdot 2

a \cdot \frac{b}{c} = \frac{a \cdot b}{c}

:اضرب كسور

= \frac{1 \cdot 2}{2}

2 :

إلغ العوامل المشتركة

= 1

= 6

(2)^{2} = 2

(2)^{2}

a = a^{\frac{1}{2}}

:فعْل قانون الجذور

= (2^{\frac{1}{2}})^{2}

(a^{b})^{c} = a^{b c}

:فعّل قانون القوى

= 2^{\frac{1}{2} \cdot 2}

\frac{1}{2} \cdot 2 = 1

\frac{1}{2} \cdot 2

a \cdot \frac{b}{c} = \frac{a \cdot b}{c}

:اضرب كسور

= \frac{1 \cdot 2}{2}

2 :

إلغ العوامل المشتركة

= 1

= 2

= 6 - 2

6 - 2 = 4 :

اطرح الأعداد

= 4

= 4

= \frac{4 ( 6 + 2 )}{4}

\frac{4}{4} = 1 :

اقسم الأعداد

= 6 + 2

= 6 + 2

= 6 + 2

= 2 + 6

قم بالعمل على الطرف الأيمن

sec (\frac{5 π}{12})

sec (\frac{5 π}{12})

بسّط:

6 + 2

sec (\frac{5 π}{12})

Rewrite using trig identities:

\frac{1}{cos ( \frac{5 π}{12} )}

sec (\frac{5 π}{12})

sec (x) = \frac{1}{cos ( x )}

:Use the basic trigonometric identity

= \frac{1}{cos ( \frac{5 π}{12} )}

= \frac{1}{cos ( \frac{5 π}{12} )}

Rewrite using trig identities:

cos (\frac{5 π}{12}) = \frac{6 - 2}{4}

cos (\frac{5 π}{12})

Rewrite using trig identities:

cos (\frac{π}{4}) cos (\frac{π}{6}) - sin (\frac{π}{4}) sin (\frac{π}{6})

cos (\frac{5 π}{12})

cos (\frac{π}{4} + \frac{π}{6})

كـ

cos (\frac{5 π}{12})

أكتب

= cos (\frac{π}{4} + \frac{π}{6})

cos (s + t) = cos (s) cos (t) - sin (s) sin (t)

:فعّل متطابقة الجمع لزوايا

= cos (\frac{π}{4}) cos (\frac{π}{6}) - sin (\frac{π}{4}) sin (\frac{π}{6})

= cos (\frac{π}{4}) cos (\frac{π}{6}) - sin (\frac{π}{4}) sin (\frac{π}{6})

استخدم المتطابقة الأساسيّة التالية:

cos (\frac{π}{4}) = \frac{2}{2}

cos (\frac{π}{4})

cos (x)

periodicity table with

2 πn

cycle:

x 0 \frac{π}{6} \frac{π}{4} \frac{π}{3} \frac{π}{2} \frac{2 π}{3} \frac{3 π}{4} \frac{5 π}{6} cos (x) 1 \frac{3}{2} \frac{2}{2} \frac{1}{2} 0 - \frac{1}{2} - \frac{2}{2} - \frac{3}{2} x π \frac{7 π}{6} \frac{5 π}{4} \frac{4 π}{3} \frac{3 π}{2} \frac{5 π}{3} \frac{7 π}{4} \frac{11 π}{6} cos (x) - 1 - \frac{3}{2} - \frac{2}{2} - \frac{1}{2} 0 \frac{1}{2} \frac{2}{2} \frac{3}{2}

= \frac{2}{2}

استخدم المتطابقة الأساسيّة التالية:

cos (\frac{π}{6}) = \frac{3}{2}

cos (\frac{π}{6})

cos (x)

periodicity table with

2 πn

cycle:

x 0 \frac{π}{6} \frac{π}{4} \frac{π}{3} \frac{π}{2} \frac{2 π}{3} \frac{3 π}{4} \frac{5 π}{6} cos (x) 1 \frac{3}{2} \frac{2}{2} \frac{1}{2} 0 - \frac{1}{2} - \frac{2}{2} - \frac{3}{2} x π \frac{7 π}{6} \frac{5 π}{4} \frac{4 π}{3} \frac{3 π}{2} \frac{5 π}{3} \frac{7 π}{4} \frac{11 π}{6} cos (x) - 1 - \frac{3}{2} - \frac{2}{2} - \frac{1}{2} 0 \frac{1}{2} \frac{2}{2} \frac{3}{2}

= \frac{3}{2}

استخدم المتطابقة الأساسيّة التالية:

sin (\frac{π}{4}) = \frac{2}{2}

sin (\frac{π}{4})

sin (x)

periodicity table with

2 πn

cycle:

x 0 \frac{π}{6} \frac{π}{4} \frac{π}{3} \frac{π}{2} \frac{2 π}{3} \frac{3 π}{4} \frac{5 π}{6} sin (x) 0 \frac{1}{2} \frac{2}{2} \frac{3}{2} 1 \frac{3}{2} \frac{2}{2} \frac{1}{2} x π \frac{7 π}{6} \frac{5 π}{4} \frac{4 π}{3} \frac{3 π}{2} \frac{5 π}{3} \frac{7 π}{4} \frac{11 π}{6} sin (x) 0 - \frac{1}{2} - \frac{2}{2} - \frac{3}{2} - 1 - \frac{3}{2} - \frac{2}{2} - \frac{1}{2}

= \frac{2}{2}

استخدم المتطابقة الأساسيّة التالية:

sin (\frac{π}{6}) = \frac{1}{2}

sin (\frac{π}{6})

sin (x)

periodicity table with

2 πn

cycle:

x 0 \frac{π}{6} \frac{π}{4} \frac{π}{3} \frac{π}{2} \frac{2 π}{3} \frac{3 π}{4} \frac{5 π}{6} sin (x) 0 \frac{1}{2} \frac{2}{2} \frac{3}{2} 1 \frac{3}{2} \frac{2}{2} \frac{1}{2} x π \frac{7 π}{6} \frac{5 π}{4} \frac{4 π}{3} \frac{3 π}{2} \frac{5 π}{3} \frac{7 π}{4} \frac{11 π}{6} sin (x) 0 - \frac{1}{2} - \frac{2}{2} - \frac{3}{2} - 1 - \frac{3}{2} - \frac{2}{2} - \frac{1}{2}

= \frac{1}{2}

= \frac{2}{2} \cdot \frac{3}{2} - \frac{2}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{2}

\frac{2}{2} \cdot \frac{3}{2} - \frac{2}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{2}

بسّط:

\frac{6 - 2}{4}

\frac{2}{2} \cdot \frac{3}{2} - \frac{2}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{2}

\frac{2}{2} \cdot \frac{3}{2} = \frac{6}{4}

\frac{2}{2} \cdot \frac{3}{2}

\frac{a}{b} \cdot \frac{c}{d} = \frac{a \cdot c}{b \cdot d}

:اضرب كسور

= \frac{2 3}{2 \cdot 2}

2 \cdot 2 = 4 :

اضرب الأعداد

= \frac{2 3}{4}

23

بسّط:

6

23

a b = a \cdot b

:فعْل قانون الجذور

23 = 2 \cdot 3

= 2 \cdot 3

2 \cdot 3 = 6 :

اضرب الأعداد

= 6

= \frac{6}{4}

\frac{2}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{2} = \frac{2}{4}

\frac{2}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{2}

\frac{a}{b} \cdot \frac{c}{d} = \frac{a \cdot c}{b \cdot d}

:اضرب كسور

= \frac{2 \cdot 1}{2 \cdot 2}

2 \cdot 1 = 2 :

اضرب

= \frac{2}{2 \cdot 2}

2 \cdot 2 = 4 :

اضرب الأعداد

= \frac{2}{4}

= \frac{6}{4} - \frac{2}{4}

\frac{a}{c} \pm \frac{b}{c} = \frac{a \pm b}{c}

فعّل القانون

= \frac{6 - 2}{4}

= \frac{6 - 2}{4}

= \frac{1}{\frac{6 - 2}{4}}

\frac{1}{\frac{6 - 2}{4}}

بسّط:

6 + 2

\frac{1}{\frac{6 - 2}{4}}

\frac{1}{\frac{b}{c}} = \frac{c}{b}

: استخدم ميزات الكسور التالية

= \frac{4}{6 - 2}

\frac{4}{6 - 2}

حوّل لصيغة عدد كسريّ:

6 + 2

\frac{4}{6 - 2}

\frac{6 + 2}{6 + 2}

اضرب بالمرافق

= \frac{4 ( 6 + 2 )}{( 6 - 2 ) ( 6 + 2 )}

(6 - 2) (6 + 2) = 4

(6 - 2) (6 + 2)

(a - b) (a + b) = a^{2} - b^{2}

فعّل قانون فرق المربّعات

a = 6, b = 2

= (6)^{2} - (2)^{2}

(6)^{2} - (2)^{2}

بسّط:

4

(6)^{2} - (2)^{2}

(6)^{2} = 6

(6)^{2}

a = a^{\frac{1}{2}}

:فعْل قانون الجذور

= (6^{\frac{1}{2}})^{2}

(a^{b})^{c} = a^{b c}

:فعّل قانون القوى

= 6^{\frac{1}{2} \cdot 2}

\frac{1}{2} \cdot 2 = 1

\frac{1}{2} \cdot 2

a \cdot \frac{b}{c} = \frac{a \cdot b}{c}

:اضرب كسور

= \frac{1 \cdot 2}{2}

2 :

إلغ العوامل المشتركة

= 1

= 6

(2)^{2} = 2

(2)^{2}

a = a^{\frac{1}{2}}

:فعْل قانون الجذور

= (2^{\frac{1}{2}})^{2}

(a^{b})^{c} = a^{b c}

:فعّل قانون القوى

= 2^{\frac{1}{2} \cdot 2}

\frac{1}{2} \cdot 2 = 1

\frac{1}{2} \cdot 2

a \cdot \frac{b}{c} = \frac{a \cdot b}{c}

:اضرب كسور

= \frac{1 \cdot 2}{2}

2 :

إلغ العوامل المشتركة

= 1

= 2

= 6 - 2

6 - 2 = 4 :

اطرح الأعداد

= 4

= 4

= \frac{4 ( 6 + 2 )}{4}

\frac{4}{4} = 1 :

اقسم الأعداد

= 6 + 2

= 6 + 2

= 6 + 2

= 2 + 6

أظهرنا بأنّ الطرفين من الممكن أن تكون لهما نفس الصورة

\Rightarrow صحيح

أمثلة شائعة

prove 1-(cot^2(θ))/(csc^2(θ))=sin^2(θ)

p ro v e 1 - \frac{cot ^{2} ( θ )}{csc ^{2} ( θ )} = sin^{2} (θ)

prove csc^2(t)tan^2(t)-1=tan^2(t)

p ro v e csc^{2} (t) tan^{2} (t) - 1 = tan^{2} (t)

prove 1/2 cos(x)=(cos(x))/2

p ro v e \frac{1}{2} cos (x) = \frac{cos ( x )}{2}

prove (sec^2(θ)-1)/(sin^2(θ))=sec^2(θ)

p ro v e \frac{sec ^{2} ( θ ) - 1}{sin ^{2} ( θ )} = sec^{2} (θ)

prove sin(cot(x)+tan(x))=sec(x)

p ro v e sin (cot (x) + tan (x)) = sec (x)