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Beliebt Rechnen >

integral of x/(x^2+2x+2)

Lösung

\int \frac{x}{x ^{2} + 2 x + 2} d x

Lösung

\frac{1}{2} ln x^{2} + 2 x + 2 - arctan (x + 1) + C

Schritte zur Lösung

\int \frac{x}{x ^{2} + 2 x + 2} d x

Vervollständige das Quadrat

x^{2} + 2 x + 2 : (x + 1)^{2} + 1

= \int \frac{x}{( x + 1 ) ^{2} + 1} d x

Wende U-Substitution an

= \int \frac{u - 1}{u ^{2} + 1} d u

Multipliziere aus

\frac{u - 1}{u ^{2} + 1} : \frac{u}{u ^{2} + 1} - \frac{1}{u ^{2} + 1}

Wende die Summenregel an:

\int f (x) \pm g (x) d x = \int f (x) d x \pm \int g (x) d x

= \int \frac{u}{u ^{2} + 1} d u - \int \frac{1}{u ^{2} + 1} d u

\int \frac{u}{u ^{2} + 1} d u = \frac{1}{2} ln u^{2} + 1

\int \frac{1}{u ^{2} + 1} d u = arctan (u)

= \frac{1}{2} ln u^{2} + 1 - arctan (u)

Setze in

u = x + 1

ein

= \frac{1}{2} ln (x + 1)^{2} + 1 - arctan (x + 1)

Vereinfache

\frac{1}{2} ln (x + 1)^{2} + 1 - arctan (x + 1) : \frac{1}{2} ln x^{2} + 2 x + 2 - arctan (x + 1)

= \frac{1}{2} ln x^{2} + 2 x + 2 - arctan (x + 1)

Füge eine Konstante zur Lösung hinzu

= \frac{1}{2} ln x^{2} + 2 x + 2 - arctan (x + 1) + C

Graph

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