integral of (x-3)/(sqrt(3-2x-x^2))

解答

\int \frac{x - 3}{3 - 2 x - x ^{2}} d x

- - x^{2} - 2 x + 3 - 4 arcsin (\frac{1}{2} (x + 1)) + C

求解步骤

\int \frac{x - 3}{3 - 2 x - x ^{2}} d x

乘开

\frac{x - 3}{3 - 2 x - x ^{2}} : \frac{x}{3 - 2 x - x ^{2}} - \frac{3}{3 - 2 x - x ^{2}}

= \int \frac{x}{3 - 2 x - x ^{2}} - \frac{3}{3 - 2 x - x ^{2}} d x

使用积分加法定则:

\int f (x) \pm g (x) d x = \int f (x) d x \pm \int g (x) d x

= \int \frac{x}{3 - 2 x - x ^{2}} d x - \int \frac{3}{3 - 2 x - x ^{2}} d x

\int \frac{x}{3 - 2 x - x ^{2}} d x = - - x^{2} - 2 x + 3 - arcsin (\frac{1}{2} (x + 1))

\int \frac{3}{3 - 2 x - x ^{2}} d x = 3 arcsin (\frac{1}{2} (x + 1))

= - - x^{2} - 2 x + 3 - arcsin (\frac{1}{2} (x + 1)) - 3 arcsin (\frac{1}{2} (x + 1))

化简

= - - x^{2} - 2 x + 3 - 4 arcsin (\frac{1}{2} (x + 1))

解答补常数

= - - x^{2} - 2 x + 3 - 4 arcsin (\frac{1}{2} (x + 1)) + C

\int x^{3} (1 - x^{2})^{- \frac{1}{2}} d x

\int e^{- 2 \cdot x} d x

\int \frac{x}{x ^{2} + 2500} d x

\int \frac{5}{3 - 2 x} d x

\int a e^{- x} d x