integral from 2 to 3 of 1/(1-x)

Lösung

\int_{2}^{3} \frac{1}{1 - x} d x

- ln (2)

Dezimale

- 0.69314 \dots

Schritte zur Lösung

\int_{2}^{3} \frac{1}{1 - x} d x

Wende U-Substitution an

= \int_{- 1}^{- 2} - \frac{1}{u} d u

\int_{a}^{b} f (x) d x = - \int_{b}^{a} f (x) d x, a < b

= - \int_{- 2}^{- 1} - \frac{1}{u} d u

Entferne die Konstante:

\int a \cdot f (x) d x = a \cdot \int f (x) d x

= - (- \int_{- 2}^{- 1} \frac{1}{u} d u)

Nutze das gemeinsame Integral :

\int \frac{1}{u} d u = ln (∣ u ∣)

= - (- [ln ∣ u ∣]_{- 2}^{- 1})

Vereinfache

= [ln ∣ u ∣]_{- 2}^{- 1}

Berechne die Grenzen:

- ln (2)

= - ln (2)

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