integral of tan^2(x)*sec(x)

解

\int tan^{2} (x) \cdot sec (x) d x

\frac{1}{2} sec (x) tan (x) - \frac{1}{2} ln ∣ tan (x) + sec (x) ∣ + C

解答ステップ

\int tan^{2} (x) sec (x) d x

三角関数の公式を使用して書き換える

= \int (- 1 + sec^{2} (x)) sec (x) d x

拡張

(- 1 + sec^{2} (x)) sec (x) : - sec (x) + sec^{3} (x)

= \int - sec (x) + sec^{3} (x) d x

総和規則を適用する:

\int f (x) \pm g (x) d x = \int f (x) d x \pm \int g (x) d x

= - \int sec (x) d x + \int sec^{3} (x) d x

\int sec (x) d x = ln ∣ tan (x) + sec (x) ∣

\int sec^{3} (x) d x = \frac{1}{2} sec (x) tan (x) + \frac{1}{2} ln ∣ tan (x) + sec (x) ∣

= - ln ∣ tan (x) + sec (x) ∣ + \frac{1}{2} sec (x) tan (x) + \frac{1}{2} ln ∣ tan (x) + sec (x) ∣

簡素化

- ln ∣ tan (x) + sec (x) ∣ + \frac{1}{2} sec (x) tan (x) + \frac{1}{2} ln ∣ tan (x) + sec (x) ∣ : \frac{1}{2} sec (x) tan (x) - \frac{1}{2} ln ∣ tan (x) + sec (x) ∣

= \frac{1}{2} sec (x) tan (x) - \frac{1}{2} ln ∣ tan (x) + sec (x) ∣

定数を解答に追加する

= \frac{1}{2} sec (x) tan (x) - \frac{1}{2} ln ∣ tan (x) + sec (x) ∣ + C