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Beliebt Rechnen >

integral of sqrt(9x^2+16)

Lösung

\int 9 x^{2} + 16 d x

Lösung

\frac{1}{6} (3 x 9 x^{2} + 16 + 16 ln (\frac{3 x + 9 x ^{2} + 16}{4})) + C

Schritte zur Lösung

\int 9 x^{2} + 16 d x

Trigonometrische Substitution anwenden

= \int \frac{16}{3} sec^{3} (u) d u

Entferne die Konstante:

\int a \cdot f (x) d x = a \cdot \int f (x) d x

= \frac{16}{3} \cdot \int sec^{3} (u) d u

Wende integrale Reduktion an

= \frac{16}{3} (\frac{sec ^{2} ( u ) sin ( u )}{2} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \int sec (u) d u)

\int sec (u) d u = ln ∣ tan (u) + sec (u) ∣

= \frac{16}{3} (\frac{sec ^{2} ( u ) sin ( u )}{2} + \frac{1}{2} ln ∣ tan (u) + sec (u) ∣)

Setze in

u = arctan (\frac{3}{4} x)

ein

= \frac{16}{3} (\frac{sec ^{2} ( arctan ( \frac{3}{4} x ) ) sin ( arctan ( \frac{3}{4} x ) )}{2} + \frac{1}{2} ln tan (arctan (\frac{3}{4} x)) + sec (arctan (\frac{3}{4} x)))

Vereinfache

\frac{16}{3} (\frac{sec ^{2} ( arctan ( \frac{3}{4} x ) ) sin ( arctan ( \frac{3}{4} x ) )}{2} + \frac{1}{2} ln tan (arctan (\frac{3}{4} x)) + sec (arctan (\frac{3}{4} x))) : \frac{1}{6} (3 x 9 x^{2} + 16 + 16 ln (\frac{3 x + 9 x ^{2} + 16}{4}))

= \frac{1}{6} (3 x 9 x^{2} + 16 + 16 ln (\frac{3 x + 9 x ^{2} + 16}{4}))

Füge eine Konstante zur Lösung hinzu

= \frac{1}{6} (3 x 9 x^{2} + 16 + 16 ln (\frac{3 x + 9 x ^{2} + 16}{4})) + C

Graph

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