What is the integral of (e^x)/(9+e^{2x)} ?

The integral of (e^x)/(9+e^{2x)} is 1/3 arctan((e^x)/3)+C

integral of (e^x)/(9+e^{2x)}

\int \frac{e ^{x}}{9 + e ^{2 x}} d x

\frac{1}{3} arctan (\frac{e ^{x}}{3}) + C

Solution steps

\int \frac{e ^{x}}{9 + e ^{2 x}} d x

Apply u-substitution

= \int \frac{1}{9 + u ^{2}} d u

Apply Integral Substitution

= \int \frac{1}{3 ( v ^{2} + 1 )} d v

Take the constant out:

\int a \cdot f (x) d x = a \cdot \int f (x) d x

= \frac{1}{3} \cdot \int \frac{1}{v ^{2} + 1} d v

Use the common integral:

\int \frac{1}{v ^{2} + 1} d v = arctan (v)

= \frac{1}{3} arctan (v)

Substitute back

= \frac{1}{3} arctan (\frac{e ^{x}}{3})

Add a constant to the solution

= \frac{1}{3} arctan (\frac{e ^{x}}{3}) + C

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What is the integral of (e^x)/(9+e^{2x)} ?
The integral of (e^x)/(9+e^{2x)} is 1/3 arctan((e^x)/3)+C