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人気のある微分積分 >

integral of 1/(sqrt(tan(x)))

解

\int \frac{1}{tan ( x )} d x

解

- 22 (- \frac{1}{8} (ln 2 cot (x) + 22 cot (x) + 2 - 2 arctan (2 cot (x) + 1)) + \frac{1}{8} (ln 2 cot (x) - 22 cot (x) + 2 + 2 arctan (2 cot (x) - 1))) + C

解答ステップ

\int \frac{1}{tan ( x )} d x

三角関数の公式を使用して書き換える

= \int cot (x) d x

三角関数による置換を適用する

= \int - \frac{u}{1 + u ^{2}} d u

定数を除く:

\int a \cdot f (x) d x = a \cdot \int f (x) d x

= - \int \frac{u}{1 + u ^{2}} d u

置換積分法を適用する

= - \int \frac{2 v}{4 + v ^{2}} d v

定数を除く:

\int a \cdot f (x) d x = a \cdot \int f (x) d x

= - 2 \cdot \int \frac{v}{4 + v ^{2}} d v

u置換積分法を適用する

= - 2 \cdot \int \frac{2 w ^{2}}{4 + w ^{4}} d w

定数を除く:

\int a \cdot f (x) d x = a \cdot \int f (x) d x

= - 2 \cdot 2 \cdot \int \frac{w ^{2}}{4 + w ^{4}} d w

以下の部分分数を得る:

\frac{w ^{2}}{4 + w ^{4}} : - \frac{w}{4 ( w ^{2} + 2 w + 2 )} + \frac{w}{4 ( w ^{2} - 2 w + 2 )}

= - 2 \cdot 2 \cdot \int - \frac{w}{4 ( w ^{2} + 2 w + 2 )} + \frac{w}{4 ( w ^{2} - 2 w + 2 )} d w

総和規則を適用する:

\int f (x) \pm g (x) d x = \int f (x) d x \pm \int g (x) d x

= - 2 \cdot 2 (- \int \frac{w}{4 ( w ^{2} + 2 w + 2 )} d w + \int \frac{w}{4 ( w ^{2} - 2 w + 2 )} d w)

\int \frac{w}{4 ( w ^{2} + 2 w + 2 )} d w = \frac{1}{8} (ln w^{2} + 2 w + 2 - 2 arctan (w + 1))

\int \frac{w}{4 ( w ^{2} - 2 w + 2 )} d w = \frac{1}{8} (ln w^{2} - 2 w + 2 + 2 arctan (w - 1))

= - 2 \cdot 2 (- \frac{1}{8} (ln w^{2} + 2 w + 2 - 2 arctan (w + 1)) + \frac{1}{8} (ln w^{2} - 2 w + 2 + 2 arctan (w - 1)))

代用を戻す

= - 2 \cdot 2 (- \frac{1}{8} (ln (2 cot (x))^{2} + 2 2 cot (x) + 2 - 2 arctan (2 cot (x) + 1)) + \frac{1}{8} (ln (2 cot (x))^{2} - 2 2 cot (x) + 2 + 2 arctan (2 cot (x) - 1)))

簡素化

- 2 \cdot 2 (- \frac{1}{8} (ln (2 cot (x))^{2} + 2 2 cot (x) + 2 - 2 arctan (2 cot (x) + 1)) + \frac{1}{8} (ln (2 cot (x))^{2} - 2 2 cot (x) + 2 + 2 arctan (2 cot (x) - 1))) : - 22 (- \frac{1}{8} (ln 2 cot (x) + 22 cot (x) + 2 - 2 arctan (2 cot (x) + 1)) + \frac{1}{8} (ln 2 cot (x) - 22 cot (x) + 2 + 2 arctan (2 cot (x) - 1)))

= - 22 (- \frac{1}{8} (ln 2 cot (x) + 22 cot (x) + 2 - 2 arctan (2 cot (x) + 1)) + \frac{1}{8} (ln 2 cot (x) - 22 cot (x) + 2 + 2 arctan (2 cot (x) - 1)))

定数を解答に追加する

= - 22 (- \frac{1}{8} (ln 2 cot (x) + 22 cot (x) + 2 - 2 arctan (2 cot (x) + 1)) + \frac{1}{8} (ln 2 cot (x) - 22 cot (x) + 2 + 2 arctan (2 cot (x) - 1))) + C

グラフ

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